[渝粤教育] 许昌学院 英语公共演讲 参考 资料

教育
-英语公共演讲-章节资料考试资料-许昌学院【】
Achievement Test - Chapter 1
1、【单选题】Regardless of the kind of speech communication involved, there are some basic elements: speaker, listener, and .
A、message
B、channel
C、effect
D、all above
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2、【单选题】Which of the following is not an informative speech topic?
A、“The Origin of Alphabets”
B、“Jewelry: Less is More.”
C、 “Problems Caused by Obesity”
D、“Tips for Safe Online Shopping”
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3、【单选题】Which of the following is not a persuasive speech topic?
A、“Reality Shows are Not Real.”
B、 “Bilingual Education is a Must.”
C、“Difference between Empathy and Sympathy”
D、“Why Cats Make the Perfect Pet.”
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4、【单选题】As for the similarities between public speaking and conversation, which statement is not true?
A、Both public speaking and conversation are means of transmitting thoughts.
B、In both instances, you are expected to express yourself logically and politely.
C、In both situations, you will get a response from your audience.
D、In both situations, the roles of speaker and audience remain stable.
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5、【多选题】The major differences between public speaking and conversation include:
A、Public speaking is more intentional than conversation.
B、Public speaking is less interactive than conversations.
C、Public speaking is more formal than conversations.
D、Public speaking is more interactive than conversations.
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6、【多选题】Why do most of us feel anxious when speaking in public?
A、Lack of preparation.
B、Lack of experience of pulic speaking.
C、Being reluctant to be the center of attention.
D、Being afraid of not being good enough with the speech.
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7、【多选题】Which suggestions may help control public speaking anxiety?
A、Thorough preparation.
B、Taking deep breaths to relax the body.
C、Say something positive in your own thoughts.
D、Confidence visualized.
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8、【判断题】In public speaking, the speaker shouldn’t use more than one channel to communicate the message.
A、正确
B、错误
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9、【判断题】The effect of the speech communication is mostly embodied in the listeners’ feedback.
A、正确
B、错误
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10、【判断题】Public speaking demands much more detailed planning and preparation than ordinary conversation.
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
11、【判断题】In conversation, people often react negatively to slang or casual language and interject stock phrases.
A、正确
B、错误
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Achievement Test - Chapter 2
1、【多选题】While delivering the self-introduction speech, the speaker should:
A、present the speech in a polite and relaxed manner.
B、maintain eye contact with the audience throughout.
C、try to cover as much material as possible.
D、choose the topic that fits the occasion.
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2、【多选题】When you introduce yourself in a job interview, you’d better:
A、be firm and to the point.
B、highlight your positive aspects.
C、gloss over the seemingly negative qualities.
D、have some evidence or a story backing up the positive points you list about yourself.
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3、【多选题】Which of the following topics can be chosen when preparing a self-introduction speech?
A、a very special skill you have developed
B、your lifestyle
C、your hobby or interest in your spare time
D、an object that means a lot to you
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4、【判断题】A brief self-introduction speech is also called an icebreaker speech which is the easiest way to break the ice among the strangers.
A、正确
B、错误
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5、【判断题】If you are going to introduce yourself in a new social circle, you shouldn’t place too high a value on professional qualities. Instead you need to think of all your socially acceptable qualities.
A、正确
B、错误
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6、【判断题】If you need to introduce yourself in a formal meeting, do not prepare your speech in advance, for it will make your speech sound unnatural.
A、正确
B、错误
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Achievement Test - Chapter 3
1、【单选题】Most people speak best about subjects _______.
A、in which they are most interested
B、with which they are most familiar
C、about which they are most curious
D、at which they are most surprised
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2、【单选题】If you are having trouble selecting a topic, there are a number of _______ procedures you can follow to get started.
A、creative
B、regular
C、identifying
D、brainstorming
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3、【单选题】Which of the following tips for specific purpose statements is false?
A、Write the purpose statement as a full infinitive phrase.
B、Avoid figurative language in your purpose statement.
C、Express your purpose as a question, not as a statement.
D、Make sure your specific purpose is not too vague or general.
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4、【单选题】After choosing a topic, what is the next step of speech preparation?
A、Phrasing the central idea.
B、Analyzing the occasion.
C、Determining the general purpose.
D、Selecting the specific purpose.
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5、【单选题】Listeners react ______ to speeches loaded with pencil wagging and feet shuffling. 
A、positively
B、negatively
C、attentively
D、particularly
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6、【单选题】You will take a big step toward overcoming stage fright if you think positively, choose speech topics you really care about, prepare thoroughly, and concentrate on communicating with your ______. 
A、audience
B、customer
C、speaker
D、professor
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7、【单选题】Questions of ethics arise whenever a speaker face an audience, of all the ethical obligations facing speakers, none is more important than _______ in order to maintain the bond of trust with listeners. 
A、confidence
B、loyalty
C、honesty
D、justice
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8、【单选题】Everything a speaker says is filtered through a listener’s _______, experience, goals values, and attitudes. 
A、behavior
B、mission
C、knowledge
D、adaptation
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9、【单选题】The basic kinds of supporting materials include all of the following EXCEPT _______.
A、examples
B、comments
C、statistics
D、testimony
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10、【单选题】Which of the following types of examples describes an imaginary situation?
A、Brief examples.
B、Extended examples.
C、Hypothetical examples.
D、Elaborate examples.
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11、【单选题】Quotations or paraphrases used to support a point are called _______.
A、examples
B、statistics
C、testimony
D、quotable
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12、【单选题】If you quoted your cousin about her experience digging for dinosaur bones last summer, you would be using _______ testimony.
A、personal
B、paraphrased
C、peer
D、direct
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Achievement Test - Chapter 4
1、【单选题】Listeners require __________ since they can’t flip back to a previous page like readers if they have difficulties to grasp a speaker’s ideas.
A、cohesion
B、agreement
C、coherence
D、fluency
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2、【单选题】The process of organizing the body of speech starts when you decide ________.
A、body
B、introduction
C、conclusion
D、main points
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3、【单选题】Speeches arranged _______ follow a time pattern. They may narrate a series of events in the sequence in which they happened.
A、logically
B、chronologically
C、naturally
D、narratively
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4、【单选题】You may follow a directional pattern to arrange your speech in _______ order. That is, the main points proceed from top to bottom, left to right, front to back, inside to outside, east to west, or some other route.
A、logical
B、chronological
C、causal
D、spatial
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5、【单选题】Topical order results when you divide the speech topic into , each of which becomes a main point in the speech.
A、different topics
B、main topics
C、subtopics
D、subtopic
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6、【单选题】You need to make sure the _______ materials are closely related to the main points you are supposed to support.
A、connecting
B、supporting
C、required
D、needing
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7、【多选题】In most speech situations, the introduction has the following objectives:
A、Get the attention and interest of your audience.
B、Create a positive relationship with your audience.
C、Establish your credibility.
D、Preview the body of the speech.
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8、【多选题】Apart from telling a story and posing questions, the effective ways to begin a speech also include:
A、Using a Quotation
B、Shocking or Surprising Your Audience
C、Arousing Curiosity
D、Using Humor
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9、【多选题】No matter what kind of speech you are giving, the conclusion has the following functions:
A、To signal the end of the speech
B、To summarize the key points
C、To reinforce the central idea
D、To introduce new material related to the topic
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10、【多选题】There are many ways to reinforce the central idea in the conclusion, such as:
A、Summarizing the Speech
B、Ending with a Quotation
C、Making a Dramatic Statement
D、Returning to the Introduction
参考资料【 】
Achievement Test - Chapter 5
1、【多选题】What are the factors to be considered to adjust your speaking volume in presentation?
A、the size of the room: how large is the room?
B、the size of the audience: how many listeners are there?
C、the level of background noise: is it noisy or quiet?
D、the availability of a microphone: can you use a microphone?
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2、【多选题】When you reach the lectern and are about to give the speech, you’d better .
A、stay calm and in control.
B、adjust the microphone if necessary.
C、let your eyes sweep the room.
D、Stand straight and balance your weight on both feet.
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3、【多选题】While you are standing in front of the audience, you shouldn’t .
A、lean on the lectern.
B、grip the lectern and hold on tightly.
C、keep your hands in your pockets all the time.
D、keep your hands folded rigidly across your chest.
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4、【多选题】In order to remind yourself of what you want to do to improve your delivery, you can mark on your script.
A、words requiring emphasis.
B、the intonation of sense groups.
C、passages needing to be delivered more slowly.
D、pauses either for breath or to stress important points.
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5、【多选题】The major kinds of visual aids in speech-making include .
A、objects and models
B、photographs and drawings
C、graphs and charts
D、video and PowerPoint
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6、【判断题】Volume is the highness or lowness of the speaker’s voice. Pitch is how loudly or softly you speak.
A、正确
B、错误
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7、【判断题】Intonation is about how we say things, rather than what we say.
A、正确
B、错误
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8、【判断题】A slower rate is suitable for expressing calmness, sadness, seriousness, and solemnity; While a faster rate helps create feelings of excitement, happiness, anger, and surprise.
A、正确
B、错误
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9、【判断题】Pause refers to a short and unnoticeable break in speech.
A、正确
B、错误
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10、【判断题】Vocal variety refers to the changes in rate, pitch, and volume that give the voice variety and expressiveness.
A、正确
B、错误
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11、【判断题】Pronunciation is the clarity or forcefulness with which we speak. Articulation is the way in which we speak a word or a language.
A、正确
B、错误
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12、【判断题】If you feel uncomfortable when you look into the people’s eyes in your audience, you may look at the bridge of their noses or chins.
A、正确
B、错误
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13、【判断题】You can gracefully show the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head.
A、正确
B、错误
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14、【判断题】Stand at just the right distance from the microphone. Ideally your mouth should be around 18 to 20 inches away.
A、正确
B、错误
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15、【判断题】When explaining a visual aid, you should keep eye contact with your listeners, while you may glance at the aid periodically as you talk.
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
Achievement Test - Chapter 6
1、【单选题】How does the template “P.R.E.P.” work in an impromptu speech? In this pattern, you . Then , and . Finally, . ① share the primary reason or reasons② conclude by summarizing your central point again③ start off by clearly stating your point④ offer an example where your main point is supported
A、③①④②
B、④③②①
C、③④①②
D、①④③②
参考资料【 】
2、【多选题】Impromptu speech, the speech that you have to make when you haven’t prepared, is also known as a/an .
A、unprepared speech
B、on-hand speech
C、spontaneous speech
D、off-hand speech
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3、【多选题】Which of the following are scenarios where you are engaged in impromptu speeches?
A、when you give an oral presentation before the whole class.
B、when you exchange ideas with professors in the oral defense of your thesis.
C、when you answer questions in a job interview.
D、when you present ideas at a business meeting.
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4、【多选题】The main elements in the framework “5W” include “Who”, “What”, “ ”, “ ”, and “ ”.
A、Which
B、When
C、Where
D、Why
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5、【判断题】When making an impromptu speech, you do not have to start the speech immediately.
A、正确
B、错误
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6、【判断题】In order to make an effective impromptu speech, you need to speak as fast as you can.
A、正确
B、错误
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