word中段落行间距单位_如何在Microsoft Word中段落的第一行之后阻止页面中断

word中段落行间距单位

In typesetting terms, “widows” and “orphans” are lines at the end or beginning of a paragraph that are separated from the rest of the paragraph by a page break. If you think widows and orphans in your Word document are distracting, you can enable a setting that prevents them.

用排版术语来说，“寡妇”和“孤儿”是段落末尾或开头的行，通过分页符与该段的其余部分分开。如果您认为Word文档中的寡妇和孤儿分心，则可以启用阻止他们的设置。

So, which is which? A widow is the last line of a paragraph that appears by itself on the following page and an orphan is the first line of a paragraph that appears by itself at the bottom of a page. You may see some disagreement online about these definitions, but the Chicago Manual of Style uses these definitions. Widows and orphans also occur at the ends and beginnings of columns, as well as pages.

那么，哪个？寡妇是其自身出现在下一页上的段落的最后一行，而孤儿是其自身出现在页面底部的段落的第一行。您可能会在网上看到一些关于这些定义的分歧，但是《芝加哥手册》使用了这些定义。寡妇和孤儿也出现在列以及页面的末尾。

If you have trouble remembering, think of it this way: “An orphan is alone from the beginning; a widow is alone at the end”. Orphaned lines appear at the “birth” (start) of paragraphs and widowed lines appear at the “death” (end) of paragraphs.

如果您难以记住，可以这样想：“从一开始，一个孤儿就一个人了。最后只有一个寡妇”。孤行出现在段落的“出生”(开始)，而丧偶行出现在段落的“死亡”(结束)。

To control widows and orphans in Word, open your document and place the cursor in the paragraph with the widow or orphan. Make sure the “Home” tab is active and click the “Paragraph Settings” button in the lower-right corner of the Paragraph section.

要在Word中控制寡妇和孤儿，请打开文档，然后将光标放在寡妇或孤儿的段落中。确保“主页”选项卡处于活动状态，然后单击“段落”部分右下角的“段落设置”按钮。

On the Paragraph dialog box, click the “Line and Page Breaks” tab.

在“段落”对话框中，单击“换行和分页符”选项卡。

Under Pagination, check the ‘Widow/Orphan control” box and then click “OK”.

在“分页”下，选中“寡妇/孤儿控制”框，然后单击“确定”。

In the case of an orphan, like in our example at the beginning of this article, the single first line of the paragraph moves to the next page to be joined with the rest of the paragraph. If the paragraph had a widow, the whole rest of the paragraph is moved to the next page to rejoin the last line.

对于孤儿，例如在本文开头的示例中，该段落的第一行将移至下一页，以与该段落的其余部分合并。如果该段有寡妇，则该段的其余部分将移至下一页以重新加入最后一行。

Widow and orphan control is applied separately for each paragraph. You cannot control only the widow or only the orphan for a paragraph. When you turn on widow and orphan control for a paragraph, neither widows nor orphans will occur for that paragraph when the document repaginates. You could turn on this setting in your paragraph styles in a Word template so you don’t have to worry about applying it manually.

寡妇和孤儿控件分别应用于每个段落。您不能仅控制段落的寡妇或孤儿。当您打开一个段落的寡妇和孤儿控制时，重新分页文档时，该段落都不会出现寡妇或孤儿。您可以在Word模板的段落样式中启用此设置，因此不必担心手动应用它。

Using widow and orphan control can frequently cause extra blank lines to appear at the bottom of a page or column. This is normal because lines have to be moved to get rid of the widow or orphan. Whether you enable the widow/orphan control setting or not is a matter of which one bothers you most, widows and orphans or the blank lines. Or, maybe you’re following a style guide that mandates no widows and orphans. Widows and orphans can be distracting, but widows can be more so because they are at the end of a paragraph, and the last line of a paragraph can be any length, even a single word. So, you could end up with one word on a line by itself at the beginning of a page.

使用寡妇和孤立控件经常会导致多余的空白行出现在页面或列的底部。这是正常现象，因为必须移动线条以摆脱寡妇或孤儿。是否启用寡妇/孤儿控制设置是寡妇和孤儿或空白行最困扰您的问题。或者，也许您正在遵循的样式指南禁止任何寡妇和孤儿。寡妇和孤儿可能会分散注意力，但寡妇可能会更加分散注意力，因为它们位于段落的末尾，并且段落的最后一行可以是任意长度，甚至可以是单个单词。因此，您可能会在页面的开头单独在一行上得到一个单词。