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C语言必背18个经典程序
1、
#include "stdio.h"
main()
{int i,j,result;
for (i=1;i<10;i++)
{ for(j=1;j<10;j++)
{
result=i*j;
printf("%d*%d=%-3d",i,j,result);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
2、
main()
{
long f1,f2;
int i;
f1=f2=1;
for(i=1;i<=20;i++)
{ printf("ld ld",f1,f2);
if(i%2==0) printf("\n");
f1=f1+f2;
f2=f1+f2;
}
}
3、
#include "math.h"
main()
{
int m,i,k,h=0,leap=1;
printf("\n");
for(m=101;m<=200;m++)
{ k=sqrt(m+1);
for(i=2;i<=k;i++)
if(m%i==0)
{leap=0;break;}
if(leap)
{printf("%-4d",m);h++;
if(h==0)
printf("\n");
}
leap=1;
}
printf("\nThe total is %d",h);
}
4、
main()
{
static int k[10];
int i,j,n,s;
for(j=2;j<1000;j++)
{
n=-1;
s=j;
for(i=1;i
{if((j%i)==0)
{ n++;
s=s-i;
k[n]=i;
}
}
if(s==0)
{printf("%d is a wanshu: ",j);
for(i=0;i
printf("%d,",k[i]);
printf("%d\n",k[n]);
}
}
}
5、
main()
{ int a[4][4],b[4][4],i,j;
printf("input 16 numbers: ");
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{ scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
b[3-j][i]=a[i][j];
}
printf("array b:\n");
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<4;j++)
printf("m",b[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
6、
main()
{int i,j,a[6][6];
for(i=0;i<=5;i++)
{a[i][i]=1;a[i][0]=1;}
for(i=2;i<=5;i++)
for(j=1;j<=i-1;j++)
a[i][j]=a[i-1][j]+a[i-1][j-1];
for(i=0;i<=5;i++)
{for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
printf("M",a[i][j]);
printf("\n");}
}
7、
#include
#include
main()
{ float a[4][5],sum1,sum2;
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
scanf("%f",&a[i][j]);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{ sum1=0;
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
sum1+=a[i][j];
a[i][4]=sum1/4;
}
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
{ sum2=0;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
sum2+=a[i][j];
a[3][j]=sum2/3;
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<5;j++)
printf("%6.2f",a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
8、
#include
main()
{ char c[200],c1;
int i,j,k;
printf("Enter a string: ");
scanf("%s",c);
k=strlen(c);
for (i=0,j=k-1;i
{ c1=c[i];c[i]=c[j];c[j]=c1; }
printf("%s\n",c);
}
指针法:
void invert(char *s)
{int i,j,k;
char t;
k=strlen(s);
for(i=0,j=k-1;i
{ t=*(s+i); *(s+i)=*(s+j); *(s+j)=t; }
}
main()
{ FILE *fp;
char str[200],*p,i,j;
if((fp=fopen("p9_2.out","w"))==NULL)
{ printf("cannot open the file\n");
exit(0);
}
printf("input str:\n");
gets(str);
printf(“\n%s”62616964757a686964616fe58685e5aeb931333431356635,str);
fprintf(fp,“%s”,str);
invert(str);
printf(“\n%s”,str);
fprintf(fp,“\n%s”,str);
fclose(fp);
}
9、
#include
main()
{ char s[80],c;
int j,k;
printf("\nEnter a string: ");
gets(s);
printf("\nEnter a character: ");
c=getchar( );
for(j=k=0;s[j]!= '\0';j++)
if(s[j]!=c)
s[k++]=s[j];
s[k]= '\0';
printf("\n%s",s);
}
10、
#include
void sort(int *x,int n)
{
int i,j,k,t;
for(i=0;i
{
k=i;
for(j=i+1;j
if(x[j]>x[k]) k=j;
if(k!=i)
{
t=x[i];
x[i]=x[k];
x[k]=t;
}
}
}
void main()
{FILE *fp;
int *p,i,a[10];
fp=fopen("p9_1.out","w");
p=a;
printf("Input 10 numbers:");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
scanf("%d",p++);
p=a;
sort(p,10);
for(;p
{ printf("%d ",*p);
fprintf(fp,"%d ",*p); }
system("pause");
fclose(fp);
}
11、已知数组a中的元素已按由小到大顺序排列,以下程序的功能是将输入的一个数插入数组a中,插入后,数组a中的元素仍然由小到大顺序排列*/
main()
{ int a[10]={0,12,17,20,25,28,30};
int x , i, j=6;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&x);
a[0]=x;
i=j;
while(a[i]>x)
{ a[i+1]=a[i]; i--; }
a[++i]=x;
j++;
for(i=1;i<=j;i++) printf("�",a[i]);
printf("\n");
}
12、
#include
replace(char *s,char c1,char c2)
{ while(*s!='\0')
{ if (*s==c1)
*s=c2;
s++;
}
}
main()
{ FILE *fp;
char str[100],a,b;
if((fp=fopen("p10_2.out","w"))==NULL)
{ printf("cannot open the file\n");
exit(0); }
printf("Enter a string:\n");
gets(str);
printf("Enter a&&b:\n");
scanf("%c,%c",&a,&b);
printf("%s\n",str);
fprintf(fp,"%s\n",str);
replace(str,a,b);
printf("The new string is----%s\n",str);
fprintf(fp,"The new string is----%s\n",str);
fclose(fp);
}
13、
main()
{char s1[6]="thisis";char s2[5]="is";
printf("%d\n",search(s1,s2));
system("pause");
}
int search(char s1[],char s2[])
{int i=0,j,len=strlen(s2);
while(s1[i]){
for(j=0;j
if(s1[i+j]!=s2[j]) break;
if(j>=len)return i;
else i++;
}
return -1;
}
14、
struct student
{
int num;
char *name;
char sex;
int age;
}stu[5]={{1001,"lihua",'F',18},{1002,"liuxing",'M',19},{1003,"huangke",'F',19},{1004,"fengshou",'F',19},{1005,"Wangming",'M',18}};
main()
{int i;
struct student *ps;
printf("Num \tName\t\t\tSex\tAge\t\n");
for(ps=stu;ps
printf("%d\t%-10s\t\t%c\t%d\t\n",ps->num,ps->name,ps->sex,ps->age);
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
printf("%d\t%d\t\n",stu[i].num,stu[i].age);
}
15、
#define NULL 0
struct student
{
int num;
char *name;
int age ;
struct student *next;
};
void main()
{
struct student a,b,c,*head,*p;
a.num=1001; a.name="lihua"; a.age=18;
b.num=1002; b.name="liuxing"; b.age=19;
c.num=1003; c.name="huangke"; c.age=18;
head=&a;
a.next=&b;
b.next=&c;
c.next=NULL;
p=head;
do{
printf("],%s,=\n",p->num,p->name,p->age);
p=p->next;
}while(p!=NULL);
}
16、
#include
#include
#include
main()
{ char s[100];
int i,j,n;
printf("输入字符串:\n");
gets(s);
n=strlen(s);
for(i=0,j=n-1;i
if(s[i]!=s[j]) break;
if(i>=j) printf("是回文串\n");
else printf("不是回文串\n");
}
17、
#include
void fun(int a[],int n)
{int i,j,t;
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
for(j=0;j
if(a[j]>a[j+1]) {t=a[j];a[j]=a[j+1];a[j+1]=t;}
}
main()
{int a[10]={12,45,7,8,96,4,10,48,2,46},n=10,i;
FILE *f;
if((f=fopen("myf2.out","w"))==NULL)
printf("open file myf2.out failed!\n");
fun(a,10);
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{printf("M",a[i]);
fprintf(f,"M",a[i]);
}
fclose(f);
}
18、编写函数countpi,利用公式计算π的近似值,当某一项的值小于10-5时,认为达到精度要求,请完善函数。将结果显示在屏幕上并输出到文件p7_3.out中。
#include
double countpi(double eps)
{
int m=1;
double temp=1.0,s=0;
while(temp>=eps)
{ s+=temp;
temp=temp*m/(2*m+1);
m++;
}
return(2*s);
}
main()
{FILE *fp;
double eps=1e-5,pi;
if((fp=fopen("p7_3.out","w"))==NULL)
{ printf("cannot open the file\n");
exit(0);
}
pi= countpi(eps);
printf("pi=%lf\n",pi);
fprintf(fp,"pi=%lf\n",pi);
fclose(fp);
}
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