nullif(var1,var2)

如果var1和var2相等则返回null,如果不相等则返回var1

select nullif(1,null); 结果:1

select nullif(null,1); 结果:null

select nullif(1,1); 结果:null

select nullif(1,0); 结果:1

create table posts(

id serial primary key,

title varchar(255) not null,

excerpt varchar(255),

body text,

create_tiem timestamp default current_timestamp,

update_time timestamp

);

insert into posts(title,excerpt,body) values

('test post 1','test post excerpt 1','test post body 1'),

('test post 2','','test post body 2'),

('test post 3', null ,'test post body 3');

案例1:

select id,title ,excerpt from posts;

结果:由结果得知excerpt有空值null

id title excerpt

1 test post 1 test post excerpt 1

2

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