教育
-现代邮政英语(English for Modern Postal Service)-章节资料考试资料-南京邮电大学【】
Assignment 1
Test 1
1、【单选题】11. An ________ of the post’s fundamental role in the creation of the United States requires a little knowledge of the problems faced by the colonies at that time.‍
A、authorized
B、rudimentary
C、appreciation
D、debuted
参考资料【 】
2、【单选题】12. In 1691, to boost trade and ensure its control of North America, Britain ________ a centralized postal system.
A、authorized
B、rudimentary
C、appreciation
D、debuted
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3、【单选题】13. By the mid-eighteenth century, this ________ network push thirteen quarrelsome provinces toward developing a new, independent-minded, egalitarian culture more American than British.
A、authorized
B、rudimentary
C、appreciation
D、debuted
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4、【单选题】14. America’s first political cartoon ________ in the newspaper.
A、authorized
B、rudimentary
C、appreciation
D、debuted
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5、【单选题】15. Stamp Act is a law passed by the British Parliament in 1765 to raise .
A、subsidized
B、intercepted
C、autonomy
D、revenue
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6、【单选题】16. Meanwhile England ________ and searched mail for seditious content.
A、subsidized
B、intercepted
C、autonomy
D、revenue
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7、【单选题】17. The awful roads developed the provinces’ sense of isolation and .
A、subsidized
B、intercepted
C、autonomy
D、revenue
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8、【单选题】18. Transportation industry was also ________ by government to carry the mail.
A、subsidized
B、intercepted
C、autonomy
D、revenue
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9、【单选题】19. They improved communications despite tough circumstances, laid down important ________ for the frontier’s development, and also made vital contributions to preserving the Union.
A、appreciation
B、infrastructure
C、link
D、innovative
参考资料【 】
10、【单选题】20. The post fostered unique American culture of ________ ideas and uncensored opinions.
A、appreciation
B、infrastructure
C、link
D、innovative
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11、【填空题】1. WANTED: Young skinny, w
fellows not over eighteen. (–thin but strong)
A、
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12、【填空题】2. The Pony Express, nevertheless, has become s
with the Old West. (–having the same, or nearly the same, meaning)‍
A、
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13、【填空题】3. By the 1840s the influx of p________ to the Northwest, and the flood of prospectors to California after 1848 had created an increasing demand for mail delivery to and from the East. (–the first people to go to a particular area in order to live and work there)‍
A、
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14、【填空题】4. Later this route was ultimately j________ by growing North-South tension. (–cause sth. to be harmed, lost or destroyed; put in danger)
A、
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15、【填空题】5. They switched m________ every 10-12 miles. (–a horse that you ride on)
A、
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16、【填空题】6. This relay system allowed mail to criss-cross the f________ in record time. (–the edge of land where people live and have built towns, beyond which the country is wild and unknown, especially in the western US in the 19th century)
A、
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17、【填空题】7. It was just a group of c________ riders who had proven their loyalty again and again. (–willing to work hard and give your time and energy to sth)
A、
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18、【填空题】8. What caused the d________ of the Pony Express? (–the end or failure of an institution, an idea, a company, etc.)
A、
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19、【填空题】9. Despite the failure, the founders’ ability to assemble and operate this remarkable service under especially challenging circumstances was a tribute to their courage and i________. (–the ability to invent things or solve problems in clever new ways)
A、
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20、【填空题】10. In the game, a Pony Express rider controlled by the game player has to avoid obstacles and pick up letters in search of the e________ 100 percent rating. (–difficult to find, define, or achieve)
A、
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Test 2
1、【判断题】1. The mode of last-mile delivery, AHD, is always customers’ favorite one.
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
2、【判断题】2. Not every order has to be delivered same-day or next-day; merchants should first focus on delivering dates that they can guarantee.
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
3、【判断题】3. Building DCs or warehouses as close as possible to metropolitan zones with huge advantages of infrastructure is the most cost-effective site selection.
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
4、【判断题】4. By focusing on last-mile delivery alternatives retailers are able to compete with giant shipping carriers.
A、正确
B、错误
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5、【判断题】5. Despite innovative solutions to last-mile delivery problem, all merchants face the undeniable challenge of offering speedy, accurate, transparent shipping processes for low or no cost.
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
6、【判断题】6. The reason why most plastic packaging materials don’t get recycled is that many people don’t realize their side-effects.
A、正确
B、错误
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7、【判断题】7. In ancient times, only materials available in the nature were used to form packages.
A、正确
B、错误
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8、【判断题】8. Greening packaging should start from prevention, that is, packaging should be used only where needed.
A、正确
B、错误
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9、【判断题】9. Recovery means cleaning, repairing and reprocessing the packages into new products.
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
10、【判断题】10. Steering toward green packaging in delivery service needs efforts on multiple fronts, governments, express delivery companies, packagers, retailers, consumers etc.
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
11、【填空题】1. It is frequently defined as a kind of development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
A、
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12、【填空题】2. It is one of the challenges operators of last-mile delivery need to face, keeping customers fully informed of the position of their orders whenever they need.
A、
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13、【填空题】3. Plastic packaging is made to be used only once. It is being replaced by more environment-friendly packaging.
A、
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14、【填空题】4. It refers to a kind of economy, in which materials are regenerated and constantly flow around a “closed loop” system, rather than being used a few times and then discarded.
A、
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15、【填空题】5. It is the last leg of your package’s trip before it comes to your doorsteps.
A、
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16、【填空题】6. The term means we reduce, reuse and recycle all we can, and throw things away only as a last resort.
A、
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17、【填空题】7. Plastic packaging with additives can break down into microscopic particles through normal environmental processes.
A、
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18、【填空题】8. It is a kind of economy which extracts resources, uses them only once or twice, and then throws them away.
A、
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19、【填空题】9. It can also be called a warehouse, which is stocked with goods from plants and suppliers to be delivered to retailers, to wholesalers, or directly to consumers.
A、
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20、【填空题】10. A type of vehicle can run along streets, obey traffic signs and park in the lot without a human driver.
A、
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Test 3
1、【单选题】1. In countries where a solar calendar was ________ the length of each year needed to be modified in order to have the same number of months in each year.
A、progressing
B、proceeding
C、advancing
D、succeeding
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2、【单选题】2. They are determined to do their bit in ________ the mechanization of agriculture.
A、receiving
B、adopting
C、utilizing
D、adapting
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3、【单选题】3. To some extent the smaller the assembly, the more adaptable is its manufacture to ________ techniques.
A、manual
B、professional
C、potential
D、automated
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4、【单选题】4. The candidate’s ________ with organized crime cost him the election.
A、identification
B、dissociation
C、misunderstanding
D、idealism
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5、【单选题】5. From the roof you can see the full ________ of the parks.
A、dimensions
B、future
C、beauty
D、exterior
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6、【单选题】6. The ________ of beating the opponent in the relay looked poor.
A、future
B、prospect
C、expectation
D、scenery
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7、【单选题】7. Cargo hold is in the the ________ of the aircraft which normally has an average temperature of around seven degree Celsius.
A、appetite
B、stomach
C、head
D、belly
参考资料【 】
8、【单选题】8. But for many reasons, the technology was not ________ until more than 20 years later.
A、available
B、useful
C、realistic
D、genuine
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9、【单选题】9. Since 1980s, people have studied how to improve the information ________ of barcode symbol.
A、amount
B、density
C、number
D、crowdedness
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10、【单选题】10. In the process of postal operation and modern logistics, the small sized barcode plays an important role in automatic processing in ________ with computer system.
A、line
B、terms
C、cooperation
D、contact
参考资料【 】
11、【填空题】1. We should e________ the thought of health first in schools physical education. (build, construct)
A、
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12、【填空题】2. However, seafood is a highly p________ food item which is increasingly global traded so that a lot of particular conditions and difficulties more have to be taken into account compared to other food products. ( food that will decay rapidly)
A、
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13、【填空题】3. Western development provides the historic opportunity for the deep exploitation of west tourism resource in ecological f________ area. (easily damaged or destroyed)
A、
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14、【填空题】4. He’ll only wear clothes with a designer l________. (brand)
A、
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15、【填空题】5. Some of these flood shelters are on raised p________, which have allowed government helicopters to land amid the continuing floods. (a flat raised structure or area, usually one which something can stand on or land on)
A、
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16、【填空题】6. It suggests the m________ transportation planning and management to combine organically the mobility and accessibility. (a large or capital city)
A、
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17、【填空题】7. As a h________ of finance and communications, Paris is now almost equal to London. (a large airport from which you can travel to many other airports)
A、
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18、【填空题】8. You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly which are the two a________. (options)
A、
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19、【填空题】9. These black models are moving in on what was previously white t________: the lucrative cosmetic contracts. (an area of knowledge or interest)
A、
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20、【填空题】10. The equipment is slow and heavy by modern s________. ( level of quality)
A、
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Test 4
1、【判断题】1. inventory management:发明管理
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
2、【判断题】2. biometric authentication:生物特征识别技术
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
3、【判断题】3. augmented reality:虚拟现实
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
4、【判断题】4. location-based services:基于位置的服务
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
5、【判断题】5. bricks-and-mortar shop:网店
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
6、【判断题】6. 企业对消费者的电子商务模式:Bussiness-to-Consumer (B2C)
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
7、【判断题】7. 企业对政府的电子商务模式:Business-to-Government (B2G)
A、正确
B、错误
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8、【判断题】8. 顾客对顾客的电子商务模式:Business-to-Bussiness (B2B)
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
9、【判断题】9. 第三方物流服务商:third party logistics party
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
10、【判断题】10. 身份盗窃:personal theft
A、正确
B、错误
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11、【填空题】1. E-commerce or electronic commerce refers to commercial t________ conducted online. (a piece of business, for example, an act of buying or selling something )
A、
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12、【填空题】2. In addition to making a note of what is being purchased and updating the order d________, the shopping cart performs several other tasks. (a collection of data that is stored in a computer)
A、
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13、【填空题】3. Effective l________ is the key to a successful e-commerce business. (the business of transporting and delivering goods)
A、
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14、【填空题】4. C2B is the r________ of the traditional e-commerce model of B2C. (an exchange of positions or functions)
A、
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15、【填空题】5. The main differences between e-commerce and m-commerce are m________, location tracking and security. (the ability to move or travel around easily)
A、
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16、【填空题】6. M-commerce services and applications could be p________ to provide information or perform services appropriately to specific users. (do or design sth specially according to the needs of an individual)
A、
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17、【填空题】7. Single-click payment can encourage i________ buying via mobile phones. (acting suddenly without thinking carefully about what might happen because of what you are doing)
A、
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18、【填空题】8. If some years ago e-commerce was a b________, now it has become the order of the day. (fashionable and popular word or phrase)
A、
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19、【填空题】9. The four features of m-commerce are u________, localization, convenience and personalization. (sth seems to be everywhere)
A、
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20、【填空题】10. Tickets, v________ and coupons are sent to users on their mobile phones in digital form. (a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money to pay for sth)
A、
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Test 5
1、【判断题】1. Informed Delivery is a consumer-facing feature offered by USPS that provides users with digital images of the interior of mail pieces in advance of the delivery of physical mail.
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
2、【判断题】2. Informed Delivery is not available to residential consumers in Hawaii.
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
3、【判断题】3. The United States Postal Service charges for the service of Informed Delivery from the users.
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
4、【判断题】4. Informed Delivery offers mail service provider the opportunity to engage users through an integrated mail and digital marketing campaign that generates additional consumer impressions, interactions, and insights.
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
5、【判断题】5. Informed Delivery is on the cutting edge of communication trends by helping people manage their mail and make the most of it.
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
6、【判断题】6. Price is the competitive advantage to create loyal customers.
A、正确
B、错误
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7、【判断题】7. The communication that takes place between sender and receiver with the use of signs is non-verbal communication.
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
8、【判断题】8. In responding to the customer, a good technique to ensure that you understand her correctly is asking questions.
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
9、【判断题】9. Body language can influence the tone of voice and a great way to display positive body language on the phone is to imagine your customer can see you.
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
10、【判断题】10. Great customer service should prevent a repeat contact from the customer on the same topic.
A、正确
B、错误
参考资料【 】
11、【填空题】1. r________:the action of keeping something rather than losing it or stopping it
A、
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12、【填空题】2. u________:that has never happened, been done or been known before
A、
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13、【填空题】3. s :to happen at the same time or to move at the same speed as something
A、
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14、【填空题】4. t :connected with the sense of touch
A、
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15、【填空题】5. i :to combine two or more things so that they work together
A、
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16、【填空题】6. p
:a system of fixed rules and formal behavior used at official meetings
A、
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17、【填空题】7. c
:polite, especially in a way that shows respect
A、
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18、【填空题】8. m
:a unit that can form part of a course of study, especially at a college or university in Britain
A、
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19、【填空题】9. h________:the act of tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism
A、
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20、【填空题】10. w________:the amount of work that has to be done by a particular person or organization
A、
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