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天津高考英语2020年

5月第一次考试+Word

版含答案

-kInformationTechnologyCompany.2020YEAR

2

绝密★启用前

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试（第一次）

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试

用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴

考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无

效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例如:Standoverthere______you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

.

while

答案是B。

1.一Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.

—Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.______!NowI'mfree.

elief

C.I’vegotitD.I’vemissedthe

point

iddescriptionsofcountrylifequicklybecamepopular,

whichestablishedhis______asoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.

tionD.

theory

______

all,hehaddonehisbest.

'tD.

shouldn't

panyiswillingto______thenewtechnologyifitcanbe

showntoreduceproductioncosts.

de

ut

5.______in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraper

until1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.

ompleted

ting

3

omenareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistent

______theirgoals.

rnfor

rastto

wnedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,______he

gaveittohisgrandson.

’tbelateforthe9:00meetingbecauseIam______Ihaveto

catchthe11:00train.

spirits

doubt

9.—Themachineisworkingagain!

—Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit______.

gfixed

efixed

ewidespreaduseoftheInternet,communicationsacross

theworldhave______developedovertheyears.

ndentlyD.

formally

ycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-aged

inthiscity______infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.

dmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldaccomplish______I

putmymindto.

er

ver

algovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmental

protection______economicgrowth.

romoted

ote

14.一Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.

一______.He'sstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakethejob.

’atry

’'rekidding

me

15.______hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmost

beyondhim.

gh

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

4

Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesame

school—ationship,

inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.

WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine（信条）and

anythinghedidI,__16__,edgamestogether,and

__17__mydadtaking

metoschool,runningintohim__18__duringthedayandridinghome

withhimeveryafternoon.

AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas__19__

wasn'hissockstoohigh,listenedto__20__

becameatotalembarrassment.

However,the__21__

ametoourNewYear

party,__22__asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.

Justkillme!Iwantedtorunaway.

This__23__continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbeganto

startedto__24__aroundthetimeofmyl0th-

__25__wastobuildawoodbridgewiththe

beststrength-to-weightratio（比率）.Allthestudentsandphysics

teachers__26__.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,

asusual,I__27__thescene.__28__,laterwhenIlearnedfrommy

friendsthatmydad__29__allcompetitorsandwoneveryone's

admiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy__30__wasatouchofpride.

IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI__31__

wasn'tthefactthathe'dwon;to

__32__thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesame

erhowmuchIhadtriedto__33__him,hestill

influencedme.

Ifeel__34____35__Ihave

developedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackand

seehowI'vegrown.

ally

ely

D.

pickout

rly

ally

usD.

confident

itionsD.

disasters

5

ddownD.

signedup

ss

le

ear

ure

ted

ed

ed

ore

r

dD.

evaluated

assmentD.

fascination

dD.

appreciated

te

e

ned

d

onship

ial

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

YourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasastudentatthe

provideyouwithaccesstoUniversity

facilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,SportsCentre,andComputing

ose

rdisvalidduringthewhole

instheproperty（财产）ofthe

UniversityofBoltonatalltimes.

Newstudents—photographs

Youwillberequestedtouploadapassportsizedphotographas

e

otographshouldbea

portraitimageinproportion（比例）toa6"x4"portraitphotograph.

6

Itshouldbetakenincolourandmustnothavebeenbeautifiedwith

imagefilters（滤光镜）.

YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubyyourdepartment

beawarethatyouwillnotreceivethis

smartcardduringWelcomeWeekifyoudonotuploadyourimageonline

by4September2020.

Replacementcards

IfyourstudentIDcardnolongerworksorhasbeendamaged,or

ifyouhavechangedyourpersonalorprogrammedetails,youshould

callintotheStudentAdministrationCentre（SAC）torequestanew

replacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.

IfyourcardhasbeenreportedtothePoliceasstolen,please

alsocallintotheSACtorequestareplacement,bringingwithyoua

rdwillbe

producedfreeofcharge.

Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof£5ischargedforthe

requestedtouseouronline

paymentservice.

Note:Replacementcardswillbeavailableforyoutocollect

uritymeasure,

youarerequestedtocollectyourcardinpersonattheSAC.

fthefollowingisafunctionofthestudentIDcard?

ndstudentstoprotectpublicproperty.

lestudentstouseresourcesinthelibrary.

studentsdemonstratetheircomputerskills.

ideinformationaboutcampusfacilities.

therequirementsofthephotographonthestudentID

card,anewstudentshouldupload______.

esavedasaPDFfile

rpictureoftheirpassport

beautifiedbyaphotographer

aitphotographofproperproportion

hcasedoesastudenthavetopayforthereplacementof

thestudentIDcard?

ftofthecardhasbeenofficiallyproved.

dholderhaschangedhisorhermajor.

ddroppedoffintoalakebyaccident.

dfailstoworkproperly.

ectyourreplacementcard,youshould______.

tattheSACpersonally

ughasecuritycheckfirst

7

epolicestationinadvance

rsevendaysbeforegettingit

B

OneofthemoststressfuldaysofSusanMcFrederick'slifewas

watchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasborn

in2011.

Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearsforadifferent

reason:acrossthecutontheirnewbornson'sbackwasasweetwinter

scene,hand-drawnonhisbandages（绷带）.

"Therewererollinghillsofsnow,apinetreeandasnowmanwith

ahatandbroom,”sherecalled.“Itwasextremelytouchingand

comfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatformy

momentI'llneverforget.”

Susansoonlearnedtheartistwasherson'ssurgeon,RobertParry,

whodiscoveredanotherwaytousehishandsinthemid-1980sduring

hisinternship（实习期）atachildren'smedicalcenter,wherehesaw

oneofhiscolleaguescutoutheartandsharkshapestodecorate

children'sbandages.

"Myfirstreactionwas,'WhatishedoingHey,that’skindof

neat,'"Parryrecalled.“Iespeciallylikedthereactionsofthe

lestook

everyone'ecidedtofollow

suit.”

Parryquicklygraduatedfromhisearly

heartsandsharks,andstartedtosurprise

familieswithdrawingsthatcapturedyoung

patients’oopyto

Spider-Manandbearstobutterflies,there

isn'tmuchhehasn'dswant

superheroes,sportsteamlogosorprincesses,whilebabiesoften

receivesceneswithflowers,treesandseacreatures.

Duringthelast30years,Parryestimateshehasleftexamplesof

hishandiworkoverthestitches（伤口缝线）ofmorethan10,000

children.

"Duringatimeofstressforfamilies,it'snicetobeableto

helpthemsmileandlaugh,"Parrysaid."Thisissomethingpositive

thatIcandoforthem,whichiswhatIlikemostaboutit."

ForParry,therewardisknowinghehopefullymadeadifference

inachild'slife,andexceptforhisdrawingsonbandages,"theycan

goonandlivetheirlivesandneverknowIwasinit,”hesaid.

He'snotreadytoretire,buthe'sfoundanewhobbytokeephis

handsskillfulintheyearstocome.

8

“I’vetakenupknitting（编织）,”Parrysaid."Hats,sweaters,

gloves—tly,Ienjoygivingeverything

away."

urstintotearsafterherbaby'soperationbecauseshe

was______.

ed

roken

Parrygettheideaofdecoratingchildren'sbandages?

otivatedbyhispatients.

nspiredbyhiscolleague.

equiredtolearntheskillduringhisinternship.

ncouragedbySusantoshowhisgeniusforart.

'sartworksduringthelast30yearsshowthathe______.

dhimselfmoretoartthantomedicine

reabouthispatientsthantheirparents

toconsiderationthetastesofindividualpatients

dalargenumberofworksbeyondhisexpectations

esParryexpecttoachievewithhisartworks?

rewardfromtheartisticcircle.

headmirationofhiscolleagues.

adifferenceinhisdullmedicalcareer.

thespiritsofhispatientsandtheirparents.

nwelearnaboutParryfromthelasttwoparagraphsof

thepassage?

gertoshowothershisnewskills.

ystryingnewwaystohelpothers.

okingforwardtolifeafterretirement.

reinterestedinknittingthandrawing.

C

Transporthasalottoanswerforwhenitcomestoharmingthe

arsandtrainsaremovingtowardsgreener,electric

power,emissionsfromairtravelareexpectedtoincreasemassively

ntbiggreenskysolutions,weneedbluesky

ately,there'splentyofthathappeningrightnow,

particularlytheshort-haulflightspoweredbybatteries.

HarbourAiristhelargestseaplaneairlineinNorthAmerica,

flying30,000commercialflightsin40seaplaneseachyear.

Significantly,allHarbourAirrouteslastlessthan30minutes,

makingitperfectlyfitforelectricengines."Asanairline,we're

9

currentlyintheprocessofturningallourplanesintoelectric

airplanes,”thishappen,the

airlinehaspartneredupwithMagniXtocreatetheworld'sfirst

commercialflightwithanelectricengine.

Makingtheskieselectricisn'tjustgoodfortheenvironment,it

alsomakessoundfinancialsense:asmallaircraftuses$400on

conventionalfuelfora100-mileflight,whileanelectriconecosts

$8-12forthesamedistance,andthat'sbeforeyoufactorinthe

'salsothe

addedbonusthatelectricplanesarejustmuchmorepleasanttofly

enginenoise,nosmelloffuel,justenvironmentally

friendlypeaceandquiet.

Whiletherehasbeenrealprogressinthee-planeindustry,

thetechnicalchallengesthatremainarekeepingeveryone'sfeet

ry,evenalithiumone,onlyprovides

250watt-hoursperkilogram;comparethistoliquidfuel,whichhasa

specificenergyof11,ngadequate

batteries,however,wouldmaketheplanetooheavytogetoffthe

raft,whereeverybitofweightcounts,thiscan't

justbeignored.

Thetransition（过渡）fromgastoelectricintheautomobile

industryhasbeenmadeeasierbyhybrids—vehiclespoweredbyboth

lievethesamepatterncouldbefollowed

nsumptioncouldbereducedastheelectric

componentisswitchedonatkeypartsofthejourney,especiallyon

take-offandlanding.

It'

companieslikeHarbourAirtakingthelead,battery-poweredplanes,

especiallyonshort-hauljourneys,aresettobecomearealityinthe

nextfewyears.

ingtoPara.1,whatishappeninginairtransport?

lorationsoftheskyarebeinglaunched.

ioncausedbybatteriesisbeingcontrolled.

sarebeingmadetomakeairtravelgreener.

forshort-haulflightsisincreasingmassively.

arbourAirfitforelectricflights?

shortroutes.

strongpartner.

nescanlandonthesea.

laneswithpowerfulengines.

ression"addedbonus”referstothefactthat

electricplanes______.

ssengersmorepleasantviews

irlinesmorefinancialbenefits

10

oreenjoyableflyingexperiences

ssinmaintenancethantraditionalones

ghtbethebiggestchallengeofelectricflying?

ovethegroundservicefore-planes.

qualifiedtechniciansfore-planeindustry.

ulatetheenergyneededtopowere-planes.

ncepowerandweightofbatteriesine-planes.

uldbedoneduringthetransitionfromgastoelectric

inairflight?

ucenewelectriccomponents.

easebatteryconsumption.

ixed-powertechnology.

ndthelandingfield.

theauthor'sattitudetowardstheprospectofelectric

flying?

-sighted.

-and-see.

stic.

cal.

D

Studyingasubjectthatyoufeelpointlessisneverafunoreasy

’restudyinghistory,askingyourselfthequestion"why

ishistoryimportant"yisan

lfindsomethinghere

thatwillarouseyourinterest,orgetyouthinkingaboutthe

significanceofhistory.

yisanimportantand

interestingfieldofstudy,andlearningthehistoryofourhome

countrycangiveusadeeper,moremeaningfulglimpse（一瞥）intoour

ancestralpasts,ople

feelliketheyneedasenseofculturalbelonging,whichissomething

thatstudyingyourrootsandbeingopen-mindedtotheevolutionof

yourculturecanprovide.

ghistoryisanamazing

experiencebecauseitenablesustoreflectonthesocialand

ingtothe

experts,problemsfacedbypeopleregardlessofthepastandpresent

einformationabouttheancestors,onecan

becomemoreexperiencedinhandlingchallengesoflife.

Historymakesusmoreempathetic（具有共情能力的）.Studying

historycangiveusinsight（洞察力）intowhyourculturedoes

certainthings,andhowthepasthasshapeditintowhatweknownow.

11

Italsoprovidesaratherstrongfoundationforempathyacross

dhateforothersisusuallycausedbyignorance（无

知）.We'rescaredofthethingsthatwedon'y

hasthepotentialtobreakdownthoseboundariesbyofferingus

insightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.

’sfantasticabout

'salmostimpossible

tolearnaboutonehistoricalperiodwithouthavingdozensof

he19thcenturyEngland,and

youmightcatchaglimpseofCharlesDickens'

CharlesDickens,

maybeyouendupswitchingyourattentionawayfromnovels,and

oanywhere,

andthereissomethinginthereforabsolutelyanybody.

'thaveto

liveinthepast,butwecandefinitelydobetterbylearningfromit

andusingthelessonslearnttoleadmoremeaningfullives.

erlinedpart"wherewearetoday”inPara.2probably

means______.

ningpointinourhistory

sentstateofournation

ationofourhomeland

alareaofourcountry

ingtotheexperts,whyishistoryusefulforpeopleto

handlechallengesoflife?

blemsatpresentaresimilartothoseinthepast.

tpeoplelaideconomicfoundationsforpeopletoday.

rentchallengesoflifewerepredictedbytheancestors.

livinglongtimeagoknewmoreabouthowtosolve

problems.

nbeconcludedfromPara.4?

fficulttogetridofculturalbarriers.

arewillingtoacceptforeigncultures.

alconflictsinhistoryaredifficulttoignore.

yhelpsusimproveourcross-culturalawareness.

eexampleinPara.5,thewriterintendstoshowthat

______.

sDickenscontributesmuchtoBritishliterature

Twistcansatisfyourcuriosityforromanticpoets

gnovelsisawaytolearnaboutahistoricalperiod

nghistorycanarousepeople'sinterestinotherfields

uldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

12

uildCulturalIdentity

dyingHistoryMatters

ePast,KnowthePresent

y:aWaytoBroadenHorizons

绝密★启用前

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试（第一次）

第II卷

注意事项：

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡:

2.本卷共6小题，共35分。

第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

14andhaving

chertoldustorecordourselvesspeaking

t!,I

pressed"play"ardwasalittlekidtalking.

MyimmediatereactionwastoassumeIwaslisteningtosomeoneelse's

sedtherewassomething

strangeaboutme.

hynesshas

causedmetoavoidattendingevents,notmakeimportantconnections,

person,workingfromhome,

moretimeIspent

hiddenaway,themoremycomfortzoneshrank（缩小）.Everyday

interactions,likeorderingacoffee,becameincreasinglyawkwardand

uncomfortable.

Andthen,onedayIwasatabigconferenceanditsuddenlyhit

akerswereconfident,comfortablewith

troubleis,ifthe

loudvoicesaretheonlyonesyouhear,wequietpeoplefeeleven

morealienated（疏远的）.Theworldneedsamixtureofpersonalities.

ldneeds

quieterpeople,yIchosetostophidingandembracemy

feelinglikeIneededtochangewhoIaminorderto

livingasmalllife.

ThenIcreatedtheShyandMightySociety,aspaceforshypeople

likemetoshine,andintheprocessofhelpingothers,Icouldalso

pushmyselfforward,,I'mhappytotellpeopleIfeel

shy.I’owthatI'mnotalone.

13

theauthorfeelstrangeaboutherselfafterlistening

totherecording

(nomorethan10words)

themainideaofPara.2

(nomorethan10words)

estheunderlinedwordinPara.3mean

(1word)

theauthorcreatetheShyandMightySociety

(nomorethan10words)

eyouareinchargeoftheShyandMightySociety,what

willyoudotohelpothershypeopleAndwhy(nomorethan20words)

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

61.

假设你是晨光中学的李津；下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议，探讨

如何利用网络学习英语，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：

(1)介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的(至少写出两点)；

(2)简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；

(3)请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。

注意：

(1)词数不少于100；

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Goodmorning,totakethis

opportunitytotalkabouthowIlearnEnglishonthe

Internet._______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

__________

Thankyou.

14

绝密★启用前

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试（第一次）参考答案

第I卷

第一、二部分（Keyto1-55）

1.B2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.

C9.A10.A

11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.B18.

C19.A20.C

21.D22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.A28.

D29.B30.C

31.,D32.A33.C34.B35.C36.B37.D38.

C39.A40.A

41.B42.C43.D44.B45.C46.A47.C48.

D49.C50.C

51.B52.A53.D54.D55.B

第II卷

第三部分

第一节

Somepossibleanswers:

ehervoicewasdifferentfromwhatshehadexpected.

Or:Becauseallsheheardwasalittlekidtalking.

Or:Becauseofherlittlevoice.

nesshada/an(bad)influence/effect/impactonher

(life).

Or:Hershynesskeptherhiddenaway.

Or:Hershynesskeptherawayfromotherpeople.

.

Or:Welcome.

shypeople(toshine)andpushherselfforward.

Or:Tohelpothershypeopleandherself.

rganizeaspeechcontestsothattheycanwalkoutof

theircomfortzoneandbecomemoreconfident.

Or:Iwillsharemyexperiencewiththem,tellingthemhowIhandle

myshyness.

Or:Iwillencouragethemtotakepartinvariousactivitiesto

improvetheirsocialskills.

第二节

(onepossibleversion)

Goodmorning,isLiJin.I'dliketotakethis

opportunitytotalkabouthowIlearnEnglishontheInternet.

15

Iregularlyattendonlineclassesgivenbyexpertteachers,whereI

cannotonlylearnnewknowledgesuchasnewgrammarrulesbutalso

s,Iliketowatch

moviesinEnglish,helpingmealotinlearningaboutthewestern

tion,

therearerichresourcesontheInternet,fromwhichIcanchoose

d,I

findonlinelearningisaneffectivewayoflearningEnglish.

IbelievethatyouhaveyourideasaboutlearningEnglishonthe

Internetandwewouldliketohearaboutthem.(115)

Thankyou.