PHP使用Selenium

通过composer安装phpunit和Selenium，先安装composer：

1	`curl -sS https:` `//getcomposer` `/installer` `\| php --` `install` `-` `dir` `=` `/usr/bin/`

composer.json：

1 2 3 4 5 6 { "require": { "facebook/webdriver": "dev-master", "phpunit/phpunit": "*" } }

安装：

1	`composer.phar` `install`

安装JAVA，安装Selenium Server，启动：

1 2	`wget http:` `//selenium-release` `.storage.googleapis` `/2` `.42` `/selenium-server-standalone-2` `.42.2.jar` `java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.42.2.jar`

启动浏览器需X环境支持，可使用XVNC或X Window
可以使用Firefox扩展Selenium IDE: PHP Formatters录制脚本。
示例脚本：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 <?php class GitHubTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase { protected $webDriver ; public function setUp() { $capabilities = array (\WebDriverCapabilityType::BROWSER_NAME => 'firefox' ); $this ->webDriver = RemoteWebDriver::create( 'http://localhost:4444/wd/hub' , $capabilities ); } protected $url = 'https://www.baidu' ; public function testGitHubHome() { $this ->webDriver->get( $this ->url); var_dump( $this ->webDriver->getTitle()); } } ?>

不使用phpunit：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <?php require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; $capabilities = array (\WebDriverCapabilityType::BROWSER_NAME => 'firefox' ); $webDriver = RemoteWebDriver::create( 'http://localhost:4444/wd/hub' , $capabilities ); $url = 'https://github' ; $webDriver ->get( $url ); var_dump( $webDriver ->getTitle()); ?>';

自定义：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; $profile = new FirefoxProfile(); $profile ->setPreference( 'browser.startup.homepage' , 'https://github/facebook/php-webdriver/' ); $profile ->setPreference( "general.useragent.override" , "Mozilla/5.0" ); $profile ->addExtension( './vimperator-3.8.2-fx.xpi' ); $caps = DesiredCapabilities::firefox(); $caps ->setCapability(FirefoxDriver::PROFILE, $profile ); $caps ->setCapability(WebDriverCapabilityType::PROXY, array ( 'proxyType' => 'manual' , 'httpProxy' => '127.0.0.1:2043' )); $webDriver = RemoteWebDriver::create( 'http://localhost:4444/wd/hub' , $caps );