第一种:用float
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
*{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
text-decoration: none;
}
#wrap{
width: 590px;
height: 470px;
border: 10px solid orange;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
ul{
width: 2360px;
}
ul>li{
float: left;
}
.pot{
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
height: 20px;
background-color: red;
bottom: 30px;
left: 30px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 轮播图 -->
<div id="wrap">
<!-- 图片 -->
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./img/1.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./img/2.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./img/3.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./img/4.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- 导航点 -->
<div class="pot">
<a href="#"></a>
<a href="#"></a>
<a href="#"></a>
<a href="#"></a>
</div>
<!-- 上下一张 -->
</div>
</body>
</html>
第二种:用定位
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
text-decoration: none;
}
#wrap{
position: relative;
height: 470px;
width: 590px;
}
ul>li{
position: absolute;
}
ul>li:nth-child(4){
z-index: 3;
}
/*设置小圆点 */
.pot {
position: absolute;
bottom: 20px;
left: 30px;
z-index: 999;
}
.pot > a {
display: inline-block;
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
border: 3px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}
.pot > a:hover {
background-color: white;
border: 3px solid red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 轮播图 -->
<div id="wrap">
<!-- 图片 -->
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./img/1.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./img/2.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./img/3.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./img/4.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- 导航点 -->
<div class="pot">
<a href="#"></a>
<a href="#"></a>
<a href="#"></a>
<a href="#"></a>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
第三种:用插件
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<!-- 引入swiper.css -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./swiper/swiper-bundle.min.css" />
<!-- 引入swiper.js -->
<script src="./swiper/swiper-bundle.min.js"></script>
<style>
.swiper {
width: 570px;
height: 490px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
.swiper-pagination {
bottom: 30px !important;
}
.swiper {
--swiper-theme-color: #ff6600; /* 设置Swiper风格 */
--swiper-navigation-color: #00ff33; /* 单独设置按钮颜色 */
--swiper-navigation-size: 50px; /* 设置按钮大小 */
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="swiper">
<!-- 图片 -->
<div class="swiper-wrapper">
<div class="swiper-slide">
<img src="./img/1.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide">
<img src="./img/2.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide">
<img src="./img/3.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
</div>
<!-- 如果需要分页器 -->
<div class="swiper-pagination"></div>
<!-- 如果需要导航按钮 -->
<div class="swiper-button-prev"></div>
<div class="swiper-button-next"></div>
</div>
<script>
var mySwiper = new Swiper(".swiper", {
// 设置图片的切换模式
effect: "cube",
// 设置自动切换的时间
autoplay: {
delay: 5000,
},
loop: true, // 循环模式选项
// 如果需要分页器
pagination: {
el: ".swiper-pagination",
},
// 如果需要前进后退按钮
navigation: {
nextEl: ".swiper-button-next",
prevEl: ".swiper-button-prev",
},
// 如果需要滚动条
scrollbar: {
el: ".swiper-scrollbar",
},
});
</script>
<!-- https://www.swiper/ -->
</body>
</html>
总结下来,轮播图:
一般分为两类
一、自己手写(配合js,目前的话,大家掌握原理和样式)
1、用float为主
建一个对外的窗口,让图片整个横向排列,通过调整整个图片的水平方向,
来显示对应的图片
2、用定位为主
让图片叠在一起,通过改变图片的层级,来决定显示哪张图片
二、用各种插件、或者框架(别人写的,你来用)
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