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新英语国际音标及字母组合大全

新英语国际音标及字母组合大全

一、元音（20个）：发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍

二、辅音（26个）发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍轻辅

音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//?//ts//t?//tr/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e/

/z//?//dz//d?//dr/

鼻音

/m//n//?/边音/h//r/（/j//w/）

舌侧音/?/

三、半元音（2个）既有元音的特点又有辅音的特点，发音时气流

受到发音器官的阻碍没有辅音大

半元音/j//w/

四、字母组合及发音规律

1、前元音4个/i://?//e//?//i:/字母组合:eeeaeie

Threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakclean

pleasehesheme

piecereceiveceiling

/?/发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

/e/字母组合eaea

Headbreadpleasure

单元音12个/?//?//?//?//?//e/

/i://?://U://?://ɑ://?/

双元音8个/a?//e?//??//??/

/e?//??//??//a?/

Elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddesk

hotelyes

manyany

/?/发音字母a

Baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackglad

flag

shallman

2、中元音3个/?://?//?/

/?:/字母组合irurearuror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormworkworld

/?/字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrol

politearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapan

Chinamenlisten

famulusSaturday

/?/发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

3、后元音5个/ɑ://?//?://?//?：/

/ɑ:/字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

/?/发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwash

/?:/字母组合alorauouraraw

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthor

caughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

drawsawflaw

/?/字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbook

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womanwolf

/?：/字母组合ooou

Foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedo

two

truetruthblueull

4、合口双元音5个/a?//e?//??//a?//??/

/a?/发音字母iy

Bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

/e?/发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

/??/字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

/a?/字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaround

mouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown

/??/发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

5、集中双元音3个/??//e?//??/

/??/字母组合eereaearier

beerdeerearideanearherefierce

/e?/字母组合earair

pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere

/??/字母组合ouroorower

hourtourpoorflowershower

6、容易混淆的元音

/e//?/

badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid

/i://e?/

Realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid

/e//a?/

Betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide

/??//?:/

househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownor

countcorn

/a?//?/

Foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton

7、爆破辅音6个/p//b//t//d//k//g/

/p/发音字母p

Penpearplaypigpourpullpush

/b/发音字母b

bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

/t/发音字母t

Treetwotentontowntwentycity

/d/发音字母d

doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

/k/发音字母kcchx

Kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母

c)

foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)

schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)

/g/发音字母g

Girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

8、摩擦辅音8个/f//v//s//z//θ//e//?//?//f/发音字母fgh

ph

fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

/v/发音字母v

veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest

/s/发音字母scce

sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)

licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)

licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)

/z/发音字母zse

zoozebrazerozap

closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose

/θ/发音字母th

thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

Thatthisthosethesethough

/?/发音字母shtioncials

sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

nationattentionstation

socialspecial

sure

/?/发音字母ssion

pleasuretelevision

9、破擦音6个/t?//d?//tr//dr//ts//dz//t?/发音字母chtch

Childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）

catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)

/d?/发音字母gedgej

agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge

joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

/tr/发音字母tr

Treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

/dr/发音字母dr

drydreamdropdrivedrink

Studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

/dz/发音字母ds

goodswoodsmoodshoods

10、鼻辅音3个/m//n//?/

/m/发音字母m

Manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

/n/发音字母n

Pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

/?/发音字母nng

unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorningevening

11、舌侧音1个/?/

/?/发音字母l

Longlandlendlordflyflagblack

worldcoldcouldgoalsoul

12、摩擦音2个/r//h/

/r/发音字母rwr

Readredrightrunroomwrite

/h/发音字母hwh

hothophomehousehorsehowwho

13、半元音2个/w//j/

/w/发音字母wwh

whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

/j/发音字母y

Yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

14、容易混淆的辅音

/v//w/

vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell

/s//v//w/

vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell

/s//w/

sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought

/z//?/

closeclothbreezebreathe

/n//?/

thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwingsinkthink

massmathmissmythsortsought

15、字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a/e?//?//?//ɑ://?/

LateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageActive

handbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutabove

formativemachinecinema

fastlastglassclasspastfather

washwhatwatchwant

2）e/i://e//?//?/不发音

Appreciateextremelysecretshemehe

letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

decideprettypreviousresultrestore

problemprosperousstudentconfident

activetablelatewifestorelecture

3）i/a?//?/

Highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline

fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit

4）o/??//?//?//?//?/

lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome

losedowhowhoseprove

lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany

todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect

losthotmockofficesofthonest

5）u/j?//?//?//?/

Universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge

Putpushpullfullbull

Butbrushbucketduckbubble

supportsuggest

6）c/k//s/

Countrycampcameracouragecable

cityceilingcelebratecellcease

7）g/g//d?//?/

girlgradeglassgladebagflag

villagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsing

morningevening

8)l/?/读音不同

listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoil

tallsellcoolanimal

9)n/n//?/

moonnightnoodlenumber

unclehungryangryyoung

10)r/r//?/（美语发音）

Rightreadwritegradeprogress

cardboarddoorfloorformnorth

11）y/j//?//a?/

yellowyearyellyoungyolk

universitycountryprettyhappy

dykedyingflybuybymy

12）ar/ɑ://?//?:/

farmcardgardenmark

dollar

warmquarrelquarter

13)ea/i://e//e?//??/

ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreast

breathmeadowweather

greatbreak

idearealize

14)ear/i://??/

learnearthearnheard

hearnearclearearfear

15)er/?://?//??/

deserveserveherperson

teacherdriverangersinger

seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce

16）ere/??//e?/

heremereferesere

there

17)ir/?://a?/

shirtgirlskirt

admiredesire

18)oo/U://?//?//?:/

roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood

goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflood

doorfloor

19)or/?://?://?/

Shortformcornbornfor

workworldwormwordworst

tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator

20)oor/?://??/

doorfloor

moorpoorboor

21)our/??//?:/

hourtourflourbournlour

pourcourtfourmourn

22)ou/a?//?//?/

Housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouch

deliciousgraciousprosperous

23)ow/??//a?/

Windowmeadowknowshowlow

Nowtownhowdowncow

24)se/z//s/

NosesupposegoseloseposeroseMousehouse

25)th/θ//e/

Thankthinkthoughtcloth

Clothesthatthisthenthan

26)sion/?n//?n/

Propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovision

conclusiontelevision

27)tion/?n//t?n/(不常见)

Stationnationtranslationattentionquestion

16、拼拼读读

[i:]i:tmi:tpi:tni:t

[e]etmetpetnet

[p]pi:tpetpen

[b]bi:tbetben

[t]ti:tendet

[d]di:dended

[m]mi:tmetbi:mti:m

[n]ni:tnetbi:nti:n

[i:]i:tsi:tmi:tbi:t

[ei]eitseitmeitbeit

[ei]leitmeitbeidpein

[e]letmetbedpen

[e]letbetsetdet

[?]let?bet?set?det?

[?]b?dm?tsm?n

[e]bedmetsedmen

[i:]i:tmi:tsi:tli:d

[e]etmetsetled

[ei]eitmeitbeitleid

[?]?tm?tb?tl?d

[l]li:dletleiml?p

[n]ni:dnetneimn?p

[l]milsi:lteilpeil

[l?]’mil?’si:l?’teil?’peil?

[s]?slesni:sbeis

[z]?zlezni:zbeiz

[ts]p?tsbetssi:tsmeits[dz]p?dzbedzsi:dsmeids[i:]i:tsi:t

li:dbi:d[i]itsitlidbid[i]itbitdidt?ik[e]etbetdedt?ek[?]

l?mb?tm?sb?k[ai]laimbaitmaisbaik[ai]aimmaitpaillain[ei]

eimmeitpeillein[k]pikb?kpekkein[g]bigb?gpeggein[θ]

θi:mθikti:θdeθ[e]eiseensi:edeie[t?]t?i:pt?ineit?b?t?

[d?]d?i:pd?ineid?b?d?[??]k??tn??tk??ph??p[?]k?tn?t

k?ph?p[?]k?th?td?kp?k[a:]ka:tha:tda:kpa:k[a:]pa:kla:k

ba:kda:k[ai]paiklaikbaikdaik[w]wetwentwailwain[v]vet

ventvailvain[r]ri:draitreitridl[l]li:dlaitleitlitl[j]ji:ji:stji:ld

jet[i:]i:i:sti:li:t[u:]fu:lku:ltu:lgu:l[u]kulkudtukgus[?]p?t

l?kk?kb?k

[u]putlukkukbuk[u:]du:nu:dku:lnu:n[ju:]dju:mju:t

kju:tnju:z[?]h?tn?tl?kd?g[?]h?tn?tl?kd?g[?]k?th?tl?k

m?t?[ɑ:]kɑ:thɑ:tlɑ:kmɑ:t?[n]sinθinr?nd?n[?]si?θi?r??

d??[?]?uk?ip??t??l[?]pu?fi?r??l??

[?]?i:?eimme?l??

[s]si:seimmesl?s[θ]θikθ??kb??θ[e]eise?tbeie[θ]

θi:mθi?kpa:θ[s]si:msi?kpa:s[e]eenwiebeie

[z]zedhizbeiz

[?:]k?:lp?:k??:tl?:d[?]k?kp?t??pl?k[a?]ka?la?d?a?t

ma?θ[??]k??tl??ddm??st[s]lesgesbeis

[ts]letsgetsbeits

[dz]si:dz?dzmeidz

[z]si:z?zmeiz

[?:]n?:sb?:dd??:m[??]n??zb??tdk[?:]??:th?:tb?:n

[?]??th?tb?n

[?:]??:tl?:nt?:n

[?:]??:tl?:nt?:n

[e]?etlenten

[??]pt??

[a??]’pa??’?a??’ta??[v]vi:v?:svainv??t[w]wi:w?:kwai

w??k[w]wi:dw?tweitwud[r]ri:dr?treitrum[pl]pli:zpleis

pl?tpl?n[bl]bli:dbleizbl?kbl??k[pr]praidprikprespr??z[br]

braidbrikbredbr??k[kl-]kl??kla:sklaimkli:n[gl-]gl?dgla:sglaid

gli:m[kr]kreinkr?bkri:mkr??[gr]greingr?mgri:ngr??[?:]k?:l

n?:tr?:tf?:m[??]k??ln??tr??tf??m[ei]meitbeidleitpeid[e]

metbedletpet[??]h??ms??ptzz[u:]hu:msu:pt?u:z?u:z

[?]k?tf?tl?db?d[ai]kaitfaitlaidbaid[v]vetvainveinvest

[w]wetwainweinwest[s]siksi:ms?:tsi?[θ]θikθi:mθ?:tθi?[e]

eeieene??zee?[d]deidend??zde?