SQLServer引擎安装失败

零、环境

Win 10系统
Net 4.6

一、安装失败的现象

数据库引擎安装失败

错误日志（路径：C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Setup Bootstrap\Log\。。。\Summary…txt）

  Feature:                       数据库引擎服务
  Status:                        失败: 请查看日志了解详细信息
  Reason for failure:            在此功能的安装过程中出错。
  Next Step:                     使用以下信息解决错误，然后再次尝试运行安装过程。
  Component name:                SQL Server 数据库引擎服务实例功能
  Component error code:          0x84B40002
  Error description:             SQL Server 功能“SQL_Engine_Core_Inst”所处的状态不支持修复，因为从未成功配置该功能。只能修复成功安装的功能。若要继续，请删除指定的 SQL Server 功能。
  Error help link:               http://go.microsoft/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=13.0.1601.5&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402

卸载后重装报错日志

 Feature:                       数据库引擎服务
  Status:                        失败: 请查看日志了解详细信息
  Reason for failure:            在此功能的安装过程中出错。
  Next Step:                     使用以下信息解决错误，卸载此功能，然后再次运行安装过程。
  Component name:                SQL Server 数据库引擎服务实例功能
  Component error code:          0x84BB0001
  Error description:             配置注册表项无效。
  Error help link:               http://go.microsoft/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=13.0.1601.5&EvtType=0x476BF04A%400xDC80C325&EvtType=0x476BF04A%400xDC80C325

二、查询资料

配置文件错误
- 使用配置文件安装 https://docs.microsoft/zh-cn/sql/database-engine/install-windows/install-sql-server-using-a-configuration-file?view=sql-server-2016
社区找到有用的
https://social.technet.microsoft/Forums/sqlserver/en-US/dbd4196e-6d03-43a7-a069-2c671e0ab992/error-0x84bb0001-while-installing-sql-server-express-2008-sp1?forum=sqlsetupandupgrade

Hi wshfail,
Could you please try to download a new installation media for SQL Server and then try to reinstall? And before reinstall, please follow the below steps to remove all components of previous installed SQL Server completely:
1. Remove all SQL Server components from 'Programs and Features' 

2. Backup the registry 

3. Delete the following keys in regedit:
    --HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server


    --HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSSQLServer
4. Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall  and delete all the sub-keys referencing SQL Server


5. Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services and delete all the keys referencing SQL Server


6. Rename all the SQL Server folders in the computer 

7. Reboot the machine 

 

Please download new setup from here: Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Express Edition Service Pack 1（http://www.microsoft/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyID=01af61e6-2f63-4291-bcad-fd500f6027ff&displaylang=en）
If there are any more questions, please feel free to let me know.
Thanks,

Weilin Qiao